Physical exfoliation uses manual scrubs and tools to remove dead skin cells. Common exfoliants include sugar, salt, or microbeads. The tactile experience provides immediate results, but it’s important to be gentle to avoid skin irritation.

Chemical exfoliation uses acids like AHA, BHA, and enzymes to dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, making it easier to remove them. This method works great for sensitive or acne-prone skin and targets deeper layers for a more profound effect.